Male prostatitis can be bacterial or non-bacterial. The cause of the former are several pathogens: staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci, etc. Non-bacterial prostatitis occurs due to the influence of factors that create blood stagnation in the pelvic region.
When the first signs of inflammation of the prostate appear, it is urgent to see a urologist. Only a specialist can determine the presence and type of prostatitis and prescribe your therapy with certain medications.
Medical treatment of prostatitis in men is considered to be the most effective solution to get rid of this dangerous disease. It aims to:
- eliminate the causes of the disease;
- to stop the inflammatory process in the prostate;
- to relieve pain and spasms.
There are several groups of drugs used in drug therapy of the disease.
Groups of drugs
Drug therapy for inflammation of the prostate is carried out with several groups of drugs. However, only one doctor decides how to treat prostatitis in men with medication in each case. He selects the necessary funds depending on the form of the disease, as well as the nature of its course.
In most cases, treatment is performed with:
- antibiotics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- painkillers;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha blockers;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle relaxants.
The drugs used to treat prostatitis are used in various combinations, both in the acute form of the disease and in its chronic phase.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
Antibiotics are prescribed to destroy the pathogenic bacteria that caused the disease and to relieve an acute or chronic inflammatory process. The form of release of these drugs can be tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
In men, the treatment of acute prostatitis can be done with the following antibiotics from the group of fluoroquinolones, which have a broad spectrum of action.
For the treatment of chronic prostatitis, the use of antibiotics from the group of tetracyclines or macrolides is more advisable.
The average course of using antibiotics for inflammation of the prostate is 2-3 weeks.
In case of ineffective antibiotic therapy or in case of non-bacterial disease, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescribed.
NSAIDs actively suppress any inflammation, relieve swelling well, and have pronounced analgesic properties. Due to the adverse effect of these drugs on the patient's digestive system, short courses of their use are recommended at weekly intervals.
Hormones
With prostatitis in men, there is a decrease in the erectile function of the penis. To restore it and normalize the endocrine system, hormone therapy is prescribed. It is also necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
Alpha blockers
Prostatitis usually causes urinary problems. Relaxation of the muscles is necessary to facilitate the flow of urine. For this, the doctor prescribes the intake of alpha-blockers.
The drugs act on the sympathetic nervous system, necessary to control the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra. After taking drugs from this group, the muscles relax, the spasms are eliminated and the urine output is normalized. In addition, funds are needed to eliminate inflammation and pain when urinating.
Prostatitis therapy with drugs in this group is carried out over a long period of time. They are usually appointed for at least six months.
Immunomodulators
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is weakened. Along with harmful microorganisms, the useful microflora is also killed. During this period, man is more susceptible to infections. To reduce the likelihood of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, the necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
To strengthen the body, intake of immunomodulators is important. They help to increase not only local immunity, but also the protection of the body as a whole.
Muscle relaxants
To reduce muscle tone, muscle relaxants are prescribed. They normalize blood flow so that the juice from the prostate is fully released. In addition, the funds are able to eliminate the pain syndrome.
Pain relievers
When prostatitis occurs, many men experience a severe pain syndrome, pain at the time of urine production. All drugs with which treatment is carried out, to one degree or another, affect the source of the pain. However, they are not always able to cope completely with unpleasant sensations.
With a severe pain syndrome, pain relievers are indicated.
The drugs are available in the form of tablets and injectable solutions. Doctors note that it is best to act on the source of the pain in liquid form. Based on them, enemas are done. The composition quickly reaches the source of the pain, which helps to deal with the pain syndrome in a short period of time.
Sedatives
A characteristic of prostatitis is not only the appearance of physiological changes. With a disease, man suffers from decreased potency, problems with erectile function. The penis is not always ready for intimacy.
Men start to worry about it a lot. After all, rape in the sexual sphere for many patients is one of the most serious manifestations of the disease. Therefore, the patient's psyche suffers.
To restore the nervous system, sedatives are needed. They are also necessary if, in everyday life, a man often needs to be nervous and go through stressful situations. Such phenomena negatively affect the already weakened organism.
If severe mental disorders are observed, tranquilizers are needed.
It is worth remembering that sedatives are taken for a short period. After all, the body can get used to the constant intake of active ingredients. If you exceed the dosage, several complications can appear.
Other meanings
There are also other drugs prescribed for prostatitis. But they are not considered essential remedies in the course of treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are needed to normalize the process of urination, blood circulation and increase potency.
It is possible to reduce the swelling of the prostate tissues with the help of antihistamines. But it is worth remembering that such funds are potent. Therefore, it is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
All medications require a specific dosage regimen. It must be issued by a urologist when prescribing treatment steps.
Rectal suppositories
Drug treatment of prostatitis is performed with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories. Suppositories are the most acceptable dosage forms, as they act directly on the source of the inflammation. In that case, pain and negative processes are eliminated quickly.
Dissolving in the rectum, the components are immediately released into the diseased organ by the bloodstream. That is, the effect occurs after 15-20 minutes. This is especially true when the pain of the inflammation becomes unbearable.
Unlike suppositories, the same pills or capsules first enter the stomach, then, dissolving, they pass through the liver, while losing some of the beneficial substances and properties.
In addition, suppositories are considered safer drugs because they do not affect the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
The variety of rectal suppositories is quite large. They can contain:
- antispasmodics;
- painkillers;
- antibiotics;
- bee products;
- components of the cattle's prostate glands.
Suppositories are almost always based on coconut oil. Thanks to it, the rapid absorption of the components of the medicine is guaranteed. Many of the capsules contain vitamins and minerals that help to boost immunity.
Some men can only use suppositories, pills are banned due to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).
Candles are introduced only after a cleaning enema has been performed. At least 2 to 4 cm should be inserted after the introduction, you should lie in bed for about half an hour. The procedure can be performed at home.
There are many drugs and techniques for the treatment of prostatitis. But they will be effective only in combination.
Of course, drugs for drug treatment have an effect, but recovery will be much faster if you add physiotherapy and popular recipes to them.